私はこの詩を暗記しなければならない。

Sentence Analyzer

私 は この 詩 を 暗記しなければならない 。

English Translation

I must learn this poem by heart.

Furigana

私(わたし)はこの詩(し)を暗記(あんき)しなければならない。

Romanji

Watashi wa kono shi o ankishinakerebanaranai.

Words

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

此の (この)

this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

詩 (し)

poem; verse of poetry

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

暗記 (あんき)

memorization; memorisation; learning by heart

Kanji

私

Readings: シ、 わたくし、 わたし

Meanings: private, I, me

詩

Readings: シ、 うた

Meanings: poem, poetry

暗

Readings: アン、 くら.い、 くら.む、 くれ.る

Meanings: darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded

記

Readings: キ、 しる.す

Meanings: scribe, account, narrative