私はこの詩歌を暗記しなければならない。

Sentence Analyzer

私はこの詩歌を暗記しなければならない。

English Translation

I must learn this poem by heart.

Furigana

私(わたし)はこの詩歌(しか)を暗記(あんき)しなければならない。

Romanji

Watashi wa kono shika o ankishinakerebanaranai.

Words

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

此の (この)

this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

詩歌 (しいか、しか)

Japanese (and Chinese) poetry

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

暗記 (あんき)

memorization; memorisation; learning by heart