私は医者の忠告によって酒を飲み過ぎなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The doctor's advice kept me from drinking too much.

Furigana

私(わたし)は医者(いしゃ)の忠告(ちゅうこく)によって酒(さけ)を飲(の)み過(す)ぎなかった。

Romanji

Watashi wa isha no chūkoku niyotte sake o nomisuginakatta.

Words

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

医者 (いしゃ)

(medical) doctor; physician

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

忠告 (ちゅうこく)

advice; warning

に因って (によって)

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

酒 (さけ、ささ、き、くし、しゅ)

alcohol; sake

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

飲む (のむ)

to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine); to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress; to accept (e.g. demand, condition); to make light of; to conceal