私は京都に住んでいる友達がいる。

Sentence Analyzer

私は京都に住んでいる友達がいる。

English Translation

I have a friend who lives in Kyoto.

Furigana

私(わたし)は京都(きょうと)に住(す)んでいる友達(ともだち)がいる。

Romanji

Watashi wa Kyōto ni sundeiru tomodachi ga iru.

Words

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

京都 (きょうと)

Kyoto

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

住む (すむ)

to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide

友達 (ともだち)

friend; companion

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

居る (いる)

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)