私は禁酒を誓ったが、結局次の週からまた飲み始めた。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
I swore off drinking only to start again the next week.
Furigana
Romanji
Watashi wa kinshu o chikatta ga, kekkyokuji no shū kara mata nomihajimeta.
Words
私
(わたし、わたくし)
I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
禁酒
(きんしゅ)
prohibition; temperance; abstinence
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
誓う
(ちかう)
to swear; to vow; to take an oath; to pledge
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
週
(しゅう)
week
から
(から)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part); through (e.g. window, vestibule); after; since
又
(また)
again; and; also; still (doing something)
飲む
(のむ)
to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine); to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress; to accept (e.g. demand, condition); to make light of; to conceal
Kanji
Readings: シ、 わたくし、 わたし
Meanings: private, I, me
Reading: キン
Meanings: prohibition, ban, forbid
Readings: シュ、 さけ、 さか-
Meanings: sake, alcohol
Readings: セイ、 ちか.う
Meanings: vow, swear, pledge
Readings: ケツ、 ケチ、 むす.ぶ、 ゆ.う、 ゆ.わえる
Meanings: tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair, fasten
Readings: キョク、 つぼね
Meanings: bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
Readings: ジ、 シ、 つ.ぐ、 つぎ
Meanings: next, order, sequence
Reading: シュウ
Meaning: week
Readings: イン、 オン、 の.む、 -の.み
Meanings: drink, smoke, take
Readings: シ、 はじ.める、 -はじ.める、 はじ.まる
Meanings: commence, begin