私は公園のどこかでかさをなくしてしまった。かさを買わなければならない。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

I have lost my umbrella somewhere in the park. I have to buy one.

Furigana

私(わたし)は公園(こうえん)のどこかでかさをなくしてしまった。かさを買(か)わなければならない。

Romanji

Watashi wa kōen no doko ka dekasa o nakushiteshimatta. kasa o kawanakerebanaranai.

Words

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

公園 (こうえん)

(public) park

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

何処 (どこ、いずこ、いずく、いづこ、いどこ)

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

か (か)

indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical); or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; emphatic prefix; suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; in that way

手飼い (てがい)

raising or keeping an animal by oneself

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

無くす (なくす)

to lose something; to get rid of; to lose someone (wife, child, etc.)

笠 (かさ)

conical hat (East-Asian style); coolie hat; something shaped like a conical hat; shade (of a lamp)

買う (かう)

to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke