未成年者はたばこを吸うのを禁じられている。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Persons under age are prohibited from smoking.
Furigana
Romanji
Miseinensha wa tabako o suu no o kinjirareteiru.
Words
未成年者
(みせいねんしゃ)
minor; person not grown up
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
煙草
(たばこ、えんそう、けぶりぐさ、けむりぐさ、タバコ)
tobacco; cigarette; cigaret; cigar; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
吸う
(すう)
to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to slurp; to absorb; to soak up; to kiss
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
禁じる
(きんじる)
to prohibit
Kanji
Readings: ミ、 ビ、 いま.だ、 ま.だ、 ひつじ
Meanings: un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM, eighth sign of Chinese zodiac
Readings: セイ、 ジョウ、 な.る、 な.す、 -な.す
Meanings: turn into, become, get, grow, elapse, reach
Readings: ネン、 とし
Meanings: year, counter for years
Readings: シャ、 もの
Meanings: someone, person
Readings: キュウ、 す.う
Meanings: suck, imbibe, inhale, sip
Reading: キン
Meanings: prohibition, ban, forbid