私は彼の申し込みを断らざるを得なかった。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

I couldn't help but turn down his offer.

Furigana

私(わたし)は彼(かれ)の申(もう)し込(こ)みを断(ことわ)らざるを得(え)なかった。

Romanji

Watashi wa kare no mōshikomi o kotowarazaru o enakatta.

Words

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

申し込み (もうしこみ)

application; entry; request; subscription; offer; proposal; overture; challenge

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

断る (ことわる)

to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline; to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

得る (うる)

to be able to ...; can ...; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

Kanji

私

Readings: シ、わたくし、わたし

Meanings: private, I, me

彼

Readings: ヒ、かれ、かの、か.の

Meanings: he, that, the

申

Readings: シン、もう.す、もう.し-、さる

Meanings: have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac

込

Readings: -こ.む、こ.む、こ.み、 -こ.み、こ.める

Meanings: crowded, mixture, in bulk, included, (kokuji)

断

Readings: ダン、た.つ、ことわ.る、さだ.める

Meanings: severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting

得

Readings: トク、え.る、う.る

Meanings: gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit