This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

自動車製造は人間の労働者に代わって、コンピューターが組み込まれたロボットによって行われている。

Sentence Analyzer

自動車 製造 人間 労働者 代わって コンピューター 組み込まれた ロボット によって 行われている

English Translation

Car manufacturing is carried out by computer-programmed robots in place of human workers.

Furigana

自動車(じどうしゃ)製造(せいぞう)人間(にんげん)労働者(ろうどうしゃ)()わって、コンピューターが()()まれたロボットによって(おこな)われている。

Romanji

Jidōsha seizō wa ningen no rōdōsha ni kawatte, konpyu-ta- ga kumikomareta robotto niyotte okonawareteiru.

Words

自動車 (じどうしゃ)
automobile
製造 (せいぞう)
manufacture; production
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
人間 (にんげん)
human being; person; man; mankind; humankind; character (of a person)
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)
employee; worker; laborer (labourer); blue-collar worker
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
替わる (かわる)
to succeed; to relieve; to replace; to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch
コンピュータ (コンピュータ、コンピューター)
computer
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
組み込む (くみこむ)
to insert; to include; to cut in (printing)
ロボット (ロボット)
robot
に因って (によって)
according to; by (means of); due to; because of
行う (おこなう)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

Kanji

Readings: ジ、 シ、 みずか.ら、 おの.ずから、 おの.ずと
Meaning: oneself
Readings: ドウ、 うご.く、 うご.かす
Meanings: move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
Readings: シャ、 くるま
Meaning: car
Reading: セイ
Meanings: made in..., manufacture
Readings: ゾウ、 つく.る、 つく.り、 -づく.り
Meanings: create, make, structure, physique
Readings: ジン、 ニン、 ひと、 -り、 -と
Meaning: person
Readings: カン、 ケン、 あいだ、 ま、 あい
Meanings: interval, space
Readings: ロウ、 ろう.する、 いたわ.る、 いた.ずき、 ねぎら、 つか.れる、 ねぎら.う
Meanings: labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble
Readings: ドウ、 リュク、 リキ、 ロク、 リョク、 はたら.く
Meanings: work, (kokuji)
Readings: シャ、 もの
Meanings: someone, person
Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 か.わる、 かわ.る、 かわ.り、 か.わり、 -がわ.り、 -が.わり、 か.える、 よ、 しろ
Meanings: substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
Readings: ソ、 く.む、 くみ、 -ぐみ
Meanings: association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
Readings: -こ.む、 こ.む、 こ.み、 -こ.み、 こ.める
Meanings: crowded, mixture, in bulk, included, (kokuji)
Readings: コウ、 ギョウ、 アン、 い.く、 ゆ.く、 -ゆ.き、 -ゆき、 -い.き、 -いき、 おこな.う、 おこ.なう
Meanings: going, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, row, bank