This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

鹿は木の葉のねぐらで眠った。

Sentence Analyzer

鹿 木の葉 ねぐら 眠った

English Translation

The deer slept on a bed of leaves.

Furigana

鹿(しか)()()のねぐらで(ねむ)った。

Romanji

Shika wa konoha no negura de nemutta.

Words

鹿 (しか、かせぎ、か、ろく、シカ)
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon)
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
木の葉 (このは、きのは)
foliage; leaves of trees
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(ねぐら)
roost; nesting place
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
眠る (ねむる、ねぶる)
to sleep (not necessarily lying down); to die; to close one's eyes

Kanji

鹿
Readings: ロク、 しか、 か
Meaning: deer
Readings: ボク、 モク、 き、 こ-
Meanings: tree, wood
Readings: ヨウ、 は
Meanings: leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
Readings: ミン、 ねむ.る、 ねむ.い
Meanings: sleep, die, sleepy