商業は都市の発展をもたらした。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
        Commerce led to the development of cities.
    
Furigana
Romanji
        Shōgyō wa toshi no hatten o motarashita.
    
Words
            
                商業
            
            
                (しょうぎょう)
            
        
        
            commerce; trade; business
        
    
            
                は
            
            
                (は)
            
        
        
            topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
        
    
            
                都市
            
            
                (とし)
            
        
        
            town; city; municipal; urban
        
    
            
                の
            
            
                (の)
            
        
        
            indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
        
    
            
                発展
            
            
                (はってん)
            
        
        
            development; growth; advancement; unfurling; expansion; extension; enlargement; playing around; having an active sex life
        
    
            
                を
            
            
                (を)
            
        
        
            indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
        
    
            
                齎す
            
            
                (もたらす)
            
        
        
            to bring; to take; to bring about
        
    Kanji
Readings: ショウ、 あきな.う
                        Meanings: make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
                    Readings: ギョウ、 ゴウ、 わざ
                        Meanings: business, vocation, arts, performance
                    Readings: ト、 ツ、 みやこ
                        Meanings: metropolis, capital
                    Readings: シ、 いち
                        Meanings: market, city, town
                    Readings: ハツ、 ホツ、 た.つ、 あば.く、 おこ.る、 つか.わす、 はな.つ
                        Meanings: departure, discharge, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
                    Reading: テン
                        Meanings: unfold, expand