This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

小雨のときは、傘は役に立つが、土砂降りのときは、ほとんど役に立たない。

Sentence Analyzer

小雨 とき 役に立つ 土砂降り とき ほとんど 役に立たない

English Translation

An umbrella is useful in a mild rain, but when it rains cats and dogs an umbrella is of little help.

Furigana

小雨(こさめ)のときは、(かさ)(やく)()つが、土砂降(どしゃぶ)りのときは、ほとんど(やくた)()たない。

Romanji

Kosame no toki wa, kasa wa yakunitatsu ga, doshaburi no toki wa, hotondo yakunitatanai.

Words

小雨 (こさめ、しょうう、こあめ)
light rain; drizzle
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
とき (とき)
regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(かさ)
umbrella; parasol
役に立つ (やくにたつ)
to be helpful; to be useful
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
土砂降り (どしゃぶり)
downpour; pouring rain; cloudburst; pelting rain; heavy rain
殆ど (ほとんど)
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but; just about; almost

Kanji

Readings: ショウ、 ちい.さい、 こ-、 お-、 さ-
Meanings: little, small
Readings: ウ、 あめ、 あま-、 -さめ
Meaning: rain
Readings: サン、 かさ
Meaning: umbrella
Readings: ヤク、 エキ
Meanings: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
Readings: リツ、 リュウ、 リットル、 た.つ、 -た.つ、 た.ち-、 た.てる、 -た.てる、 た.て-、 たて-、 -た.て、 -だ.て、 -だ.てる
Meanings: stand up, rise, set up, erect
Readings: ド、 ト、 つち
Meanings: soil, earth, ground, Turkey
Readings: サ、 シャ、 すな
Meaning: sand
Readings: コウ、 ゴ、 お.りる、 お.ろす、 ふ.る、 ふ.り、 くだ.る、 くだ.す
Meanings: descend, precipitate, fall, surrender