This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

科学哲学を勉強したことがないのでカヴァイエスについても読んだことがない。

Sentence Analyzer

科学 哲学 勉強した こと ない ので カヴァイエス について 読んだ こと ない

English Translation

I've never studied scientific philosophy, so I haven't read about Caveilles either.

Furigana

科学(かがく)哲学(てつがく)勉強(べんきょう)したことがないのでカヴァイエスについても()んだことがない。

Romanji

Kagaku tetsugaku o benkyōshita koto ga nai node kaxaiesu nitsuite mo yonda koto ga nai.

Words

科学 (かがく)
science
哲学 (てつがく)
philosophy
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
勉強 (べんきょう)
study; diligence; discount; reduction
(こと、こん)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
無い (ない)
nonexistent; not being (there); unpossessed; unowned; not had; unique; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; not ...; to not be...; to have not ...
ので (ので、んで)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
に就いて (について)
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
()
too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence); both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence); even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than; even if; even though; although; in spite of; further; more; again; another; the other
読む (よむ)
to read; to count; to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine

Kanji

Reading: 
Meanings: department, course, section
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Readings: テツ、 さとい、 あき.らか
Meanings: philosophy, clear
Readings: ベン、 つと.める
Meanings: exertion, endeavour, encourage, strive, make effort, diligent
Readings: キョウ、 ゴウ、 つよ.い、 つよ.まる、 つよ.める、 し.いる、 こわ.い
Meaning: strong
Readings: ドク、 トク、 トウ、 よ.む、 -よ.み
Meaning: read