乗客が客室で眠っていたときに船は巨大な氷山と衝突した。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
The passengers were asleep in their cabins when the ship hit a huge iceberg.
Furigana
Romanji
Jōkyaku ga kyakushitsu de nemutteita tokini fune wa kyodaina hyōzan to shōtotsushita.
Words
乗客
(じょうきゃく、じょうかく)
passenger
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
客室
(きゃくしつ)
guest room (at a hotel); guest cabin (on a boat); passenger cabin (on a plane); drawing room
で
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
眠る
(ねむる、ねぶる)
to sleep (not necessarily lying down); to die; to close one's eyes
時に
(ときに)
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally
船
(ふね)
ship; boat; watercraft; vessel; steamship; tank; tub; vat; trough; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
巨大
(きょだい)
huge; gigantic; enormous
氷山
(ひょうざん)
iceberg
と
(と)
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
衝突
(しょうとつ)
collision; crash; running into; conflict; quarrel; clashing
Kanji
Readings: ジョウ、 ショウ、 の.る、 -の.り、 の.せる
Meanings: ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join
Readings: キャク、 カク
Meanings: guest, visitor, customer, client
Readings: シツ、 むろ
Meanings: room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, cellar
Readings: ミン、 ねむ.る、 ねむ.い
Meanings: sleep, die, sleepy
Readings: セン、 ふね、 ふな-
Meanings: ship, boat
Reading: キョ
Meanings: gigantic, big, large, great
Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 おお-、 おお.きい、 -おお.いに
Meanings: large, big
Readings: ヒョウ、 こおり、 ひ、 こお.る
Meanings: icicle, ice, hail, freeze, congeal
Readings: サン、 セン、 やま
Meaning: mountain
Readings: ショウ、 つ.く
Meanings: collide, brunt, highway, opposition (astronomy), thrust, pierce, stab, prick
Readings: トツ、 カ、 つ.く
Meanings: stab, protruding, thrust, pierce, prick, collision, sudden