食堂の明かりを消してくれましたか。

Sentence Analyzer

食堂 の 明かり を 消してくれました か 。

English Translation

Have you put out the light in the dining room?

Furigana

食堂(しょくどう)の明(あ)かりを消(け)してくれましたか。

Romanji

Shokudō no akari o keshitekuremashita ka.

Words

食堂 (しょくどう)

dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; messroom; restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

明かり (あかり)

light; illumination; glow; gleam; lamp; light

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

消す (けす)

to erase; to delete; to cross out; to turn off power; to extinguish; to put out; to bump off

か (か)

indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical); or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; emphatic prefix; suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; in that way

Kanji

食

Readings: ショク、 ジキ、 く.う、 く.らう、 た.べる、 は.む

Meanings: eat, food

堂

Reading: ドウ

Meanings: public chamber, hall

明

Readings: メイ、 ミョウ、 ミン、 あ.かり、 あか.るい、 あか.るむ、 あか.らむ、 あき.らか、 あ.ける、 -あ.け、 あ.く、 あ.くる、 あ.かす

Meanings: bright, light

消

Readings: ショウ、 き.える、 け.す

Meanings: extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel