食物が体に栄養を与えるのと同じように、書物は心に豊かさを与えてくれる。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Books are to the mind what food is to the body.
Furigana
Romanji
Shokumotsu ga karada ni eiyō o ataeru no to onaji yōni, shomotsu wa kokoro ni yutakasa o ataetekureru.
Words
食物
(しょくもつ)
food; foodstuff
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
体
(からだ、しんたい、しんだい、しんてい)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; constitution; health; corpse; dead body
に
(に)
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
栄養
(えいよう)
nutrition; nourishment
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
与える
(あたえる)
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
と
(と)
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
同じ
(おなじ、おんなじ)
same; identical; equal; uniform; equivalent; similar; common (origin); changeless; alike; (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway; anyhow; in either case
様に
(ように)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
書物
(しょもつ)
books
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
心
(こころ)
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
豊か
(ゆたか)
abundant; wealthy; plentiful; rich; affluent; very; extremely; full of; great
Kanji
Readings: ショク、 ジキ、 く.う、 く.らう、 た.べる、 は.む
Meanings: eat, food
Readings: ブツ、 モツ、 もの、 もの-
Meanings: thing, object, matter
Readings: タイ、 テイ、 からだ、 かたち
Meanings: body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
Readings: エイ、 ヨウ、 さか.える、 は.え、 -ば.え、 は.える、 え
Meanings: flourish, prosperity, honor, glory, splendor
Readings: ヨウ、 リョウ、 やしな.う
Meanings: foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture
Readings: ヨ、 あた.える、 あずか.る、 くみ.する、 ともに
Meanings: bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend
Readings: ドウ、 おな.じ
Meanings: same, agree, equal
Readings: ショ、 か.く、 -が.き、 -がき
Meaning: write
Readings: シン、 こころ、 -ごころ
Meanings: heart, mind, spirit, heart radical (no. 61)
Readings: ホウ、 ブ、 ゆた.か、 とよ
Meanings: bountiful, excellent, rich