人は誰でも正気ならば自己の行為について良心に責任を負う義務がある。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Every sane man is accountable to his conscience for his behavior.

Furigana

人(ひと)は誰(だれ)でも正気(しょうき)ならば自己(じこ)の行為(こうい)について良心(りょうしん)に責任(せきにん)を負(お)う義務(ぎむ)がある。

Romanji

Hito wa dare demo shōki naraba jiko no kōi nitsuite ryōshin ni sekinin o ou gimu ga aru.

Words

人 (ひと、ヒト)

man; person; human being; mankind; people; human (Homo sapiens); humans as a species; character; personality; man of talent; true man; another person; other people; others; adult

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

誰 (だれ、たれ、た)

who

でも (でも)

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; even; however; no matter how; even if; even though; ... or something; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; for lack of anything better to do

正気 (しょうき)

sanity; consciousness; soberness

だ (だ)

be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative

自己 (じこ)

self; oneself

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

行為 (こうい)

act; deed; conduct

に就いて (について)

concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every

良心 (りょうしん)

conscience

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

責任 (せきにん)

duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

負う (おう)

to bear; to carry on one's back; to take responsibility for; to accept a duty; to be injured; to owe

義務 (ぎむ)

duty; obligation; responsibility

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

有る (ある)

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about