This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

人間は一本のアシに過ぎず、その本性はきわめて弱いが、人間は考える葦である。

Sentence Analyzer

人間 あし 過ぎず その 本性 きわめて 弱い 人間 考える ある

English Translation

Man is but a reed, the weakest in nature, but he is a thinking reed.

Furigana

人間(にんげん)(いち)(ほん)のアシに()ぎず、その本性(ほんしょう)はきわめて(よわ)いが、人間(にんげん)(かんが)える(あし)である。

Romanji

Ningen wa ichi hon no ashi ni sugizu, sono honshō wa kiwamete yowai ga, ningen wa kangaeru ashi de aru.

Words

人間 (にんげん)
human being; person; man; mankind; humankind; character (of a person)
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
(ほん)
book; volume; script; this; present; main; head; real; regular; counter for long cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for telephone calls
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(あし、よし、アシ、ヨシ)
common reed (Phragmites australis)
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
過ぎる (すぎる)
to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond; to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to be over; to exceed; to surpass; to be above; to be no more than ...; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...
其の (その)
that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...
本性 (ほんしょう、ほんせい)
true character; real nature
極めて (きわめて)
exceedingly; extremely; decisively
弱い (よわい)
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
考える (かんがえる)
to think about; to take into consideration; to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something); to intend; to decide (to do); to plan; to come up with; to devise; to scheme; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to suspect; to doubt; to consider (somebody to be something); to look on
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
(ある)
a certain ...; some ...

Kanji

Readings: ジン、 ニン、 ひと、 -り、 -と
Meaning: person
Readings: カン、 ケン、 あいだ、 ま、 あい
Meanings: interval, space
Readings: イチ、 イツ、 ひと-、 ひと.つ
Meanings: one, one radical (no.1)
Readings: ホン、 もと
Meanings: book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things
Readings: カ、 す.ぎる、 -す.ぎる、 -す.ぎ、 す.ごす、 あやま.つ、 あやま.ち、 よ.ぎる
Meanings: overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
Readings: セイ、 ショウ、 さが
Meanings: sex, gender, nature
Readings: ジャク、 よわ.い、 よわ.る、 よわ.まる、 よわ.める
Meanings: weak, frail
Readings: コウ、 かんが.える、 かんが.え
Meanings: consider, think over
Readings: イ、 しお.れる、 しな.びる、 しぼ.む、 な.える
Meanings: reed, bullrush