This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む。

Sentence Analyzer

門前 小僧 習わぬ 読む

English Translation

A saint's maid quotes Latin.

Furigana

門前(もんぜん)小僧(こぞう)(なら)わぬ(けい)()む。

Romanji

Monzen no kozō narawanu kei o yomu.

Words

門前 (もんぜん)
before a gate
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
小僧 (こぞう)
youngster; young Buddhist priest; young shopboy; errand boy; apprentice
習う (ならう)
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
(きょう)
sutra; Buddhist scriptures
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
読む (よむ)
to read; to count; to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine

Kanji

Readings: モン、 かど、 と
Meanings: gate, counter for cannons
Readings: ゼン、 まえ、 -まえ
Meanings: in front, before
Readings: ショウ、 ちい.さい、 こ-、 お-、 さ-
Meanings: little, small
Reading: ソウ
Meanings: Buddhist priest, monk
Readings: シュウ、 ジュ、 なら.う、 なら.い
Meaning: learn
Readings: ケイ、 キョウ、 へ.る、 た.つ、 たていと、 はか.る、 のり
Meanings: sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
Readings: ドク、 トク、 トウ、 よ.む、 -よ.み
Meaning: read