先生は、生徒たちに、この教訓を忘れるな、といった。

Sentence Analyzer

先生 は 、 生徒たち に 、 この 教訓 を 忘れる な 、 と いった 。

English Translation

The teacher told his pupils not to forget that lesson.

Furigana

先生(せんせい)は、生徒(せいと)たちに、この教訓(きょうくん)を忘(わす)れるな、といった。

Romanji

Sensei wa, seitotachi ni, kono kyōkun o wasureru na, to itta.

Words

先生 (せんせい、せんじょう)

teacher; master; doctor; with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific; previous existence

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

此の (この)

this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

教訓 (きょうくん)

lesson; precept; moral instruction

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

忘れる (わすれる)

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

な (な)

(sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis; (used with masu stem verb) command; (used with dictionary form verb) prohibition

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

結う (ゆう、いう)

to do up (hair); to braid; to fasten; to fix

Kanji

先

Readings: セン、 さき、 ま.ず

Meanings: before, ahead, previous, future, precedence

生

Readings: セイ、 ショウ、 い.きる、 い.かす、 い.ける、 う.まれる、 うま.れる、 う.まれ、 うまれ、 う.む、 お.う、 は.える、 は.やす、 き、 なま、 なま-、 な.る、 な.す、 む.す、 -う

Meanings: life, genuine, birth

徒

Readings: ト、 いたずら、 あだ

Meanings: on foot, junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people

教

Readings: キョウ、 おし.える、 おそ.わる

Meanings: teach, faith, doctrine

訓

Readings: クン、 キン、 おし.える、 よ.む、 くん.ずる

Meanings: instruction, Japanese character reading, explanation, read

忘

Readings: ボウ、 わす.れる

Meaning: forget