川の向こう側の土手にたくさんのごみがある。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

There's a lot of trash on the far bank of the river.

Furigana

川(かわ)の向(む)こう側(がわ)の土手(どて)にたくさんのごみがある。

Romanji

Kawa no mukōgawa no dote ni takusan no gomi ga aru.

Words

川 (かわ、がわ)

river; stream; the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers)

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

向こう側 (むこうがわ)

other side; opposite side; other party

土手 (どて)

embankment; bank; beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

沢山 (たくさん)

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal; enough; sufficient; enough; too many; too much

塵 (ごみ、ゴミ、あくた)

rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

有る (ある)

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about