This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

前の席に運転手が座っていた。

Sentence Analyzer

運転手 座っていた

English Translation

A chauffeur sat in front.

Furigana

(まえ)(せき)運転手(うんてんしゅ)(すわ)っていた。

Romanji

Mae no seki ni untenshu ga suwatteita.

Words

(まえ)
ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of); before (e.g. the house); head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; in the presence of; helping; portion; privates; private parts
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(せき)
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
運転手 (うんてんしゅ)
driver; chauffeur
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
座る (すわる)
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still

Kanji

Readings: ゼン、 まえ、 -まえ
Meanings: in front, before
Readings: セキ、 むしろ
Meanings: seat, mat, occasion, place
Readings: ウン、 はこ.ぶ
Meanings: carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance
Readings: テン、 ころ.がる、 ころ.げる、 ころ.がす、 ころ.ぶ、 まろ.ぶ、 うたた、 うつ.る、 くる.めく
Meanings: revolve, turn around, change
Readings: シュ、 ズ、 て、 て-、 -て、 た-
Meaning: hand
Readings: ザ、 すわ.る
Meanings: squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit