霜が作物に大きな損害を与えた。

Sentence Analyzer

霜が作物に大きな損害を与えた。

English Translation

The frost did much harm to the crops.

Furigana

霜(しも)が作物(さくもつ)に大(おお)きな損害(そんがい)を与(あた)えた。

Romanji

Shimo ga sakumotsu ni ōkina songai o ataeta.

Words

霜 (しも)

frost

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

作物 (さくもつ)

produce (e.g. agricultural); crops

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

大きな (おおきな)

big; large; great

損害 (そんがい)

damage; injury; loss

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与える (あたえる)

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)