息子の犯罪行為が彼に苦痛を与えた。

Sentence Analyzer

息子の犯罪行為が彼に苦痛を与えた。

English Translation

His son's criminal activities caused him great pain.

Furigana

息子(むすこ)の犯罪(はんざい)行為(こうい)が彼(かれ)に苦痛(くつう)を与(あた)えた。

Romanji

Musuko no hanzai kōi ga kare ni kutsū o ataeta.

Words

息子 (むすこ、そく)

son; penis

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

犯罪 (はんざい)

crime; offence; offense

行為 (こうい)

act; deed; conduct

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

苦痛 (くつう)

pain; agony; bitterness

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与える (あたえる)

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)