大気の問題には、観察、理解、予測、それに管理と言った４つの主要な部門がある。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

There are four major parts to the atmospheric problem: observation, understanding, prediction, and control.

Furigana

大気(たいき)の問題(もんだい)には、観察(かんさつ)、理解(りかい)、予測(よそく)、それに管理(かんり)と言(い)った４つの主要(しゅよう)な部門(ぶもん)がある。

Romanji

Taiki no mondai ni wa, kansatsu, rikai, yosoku, sore ni kanri to itta yottsu no shuyōna bumon ga aru.

Words

大気 (たいき)

atmosphere

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

問題 (もんだい)

question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion; controversy; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

観察 (かんさつ)

observation; survey

理解 (りかい)

understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy

予測 (よそく)

prediction; estimation

其れ (それ)

that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it; that time; then; there (indicating a place near the listener); you

管理 (かんり)

control; management (e.g. of a business)

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

言う (いう、ゆう)

to say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

四つ (よっつ、よつ)

four

主要 (しゅよう)

chief; main; principal; major

部門 (ぶもん)

division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department