大気の問題には、観察、理解、予測、それに管理と言った４つの主要な部門がある。

Sentence Analyzer

大気 の 問題 に は 、 観察 、 理解 、 予測 、 それ に 管理 と 言った ４つ の 主要な 部門 が ある 。

English Translation

There are four major parts to the atmospheric problem: observation, understanding, prediction, and control.

Furigana

大気(たいき)の問題(もんだい)には、観察(かんさつ)、理解(りかい)、予測(よそく)、それに管理(かんり)と言(い)った４つの主要(しゅよう)な部門(ぶもん)がある。

Romanji

Taiki no mondai ni wa, kansatsu, rikai, yosoku, sore ni kanri to itta yottsu no shuyōna bumon ga aru.

Words

大気 (たいき)

atmosphere

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

問題 (もんだい)

question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion; controversy; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

観察 (かんさつ)

observation; survey

理解 (りかい)

understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy

予測 (よそく)

prediction; estimation

其れ (それ)

that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it; that time; then; there (indicating a place near the listener); you

管理 (かんり)

control; management (e.g. of a business)

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

言う (いう、ゆう)

to say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

四つ (よっつ、よつ)

four

主要 (しゅよう)

chief; main; principal; major

部門 (ぶもん)

division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

有る (ある)

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about

Kanji

大

Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 おお-、 おお.きい、 -おお.いに

Meanings: large, big

気

Readings: キ、 ケ、 いき

Meanings: spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood

問

Readings: モン、 と.う、 と.い、 とん

Meanings: question, ask, problem

題

Reading: ダイ

Meanings: topic, subject

観

Readings: カン、 み.る、 しめ.す

Meanings: outlook, look, appearance, condition, view

察

Reading: サツ

Meanings: guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand

理

Readings: リ、 ことわり

Meanings: logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth

解

Readings: カイ、 ゲ、 と.く、 と.かす、 と.ける、 ほど.く、 ほど.ける、 わか.る、 さと.る

Meanings: unravel, notes, key, explanation, understanding, untie, undo, solve, answer, cancel, absolve, explain, minute

予

Readings: ヨ、 シャ、 あらかじ.め

Meanings: beforehand, previous, myself, I

測

Readings: ソク、 はか.る

Meanings: fathom, plan, scheme, measure

管

Readings: カン、 くだ

Meanings: pipe, tube, wind instrument, drunken talk, control, jurisdiction

言

Readings: ゲン、 ゴン、 い.う、 こと

Meanings: say, word

主

Readings: シュ、 ス、 シュウ、 ぬし、 おも、 あるじ

Meanings: lord, chief, master, main thing, principal

要

Readings: ヨウ、 い.る、 かなめ

Meanings: need, main point, essence, pivot, key to

部

Readings: ブ、 -べ

Meanings: section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

門

Readings: モン、 かど、 と

Meanings: gate, counter for cannons