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This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

大都会の大気は汚染されている。

Sentence Analyzer

都会 大気 汚染されている

English Translation

The atmosphere in a large city is polluted.

Furigana

(だい)都会(とかい)大気(たいき)汚染(おせん)されている。

Romanji

Dai tokai no taiki wa osensareteiru.

Words

(おお)
big; large
都会 (とかい)
city; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
大気 (たいき)
atmosphere
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
汚染 (おせん)
pollution; contamination

Kanji

Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 おお-、 おお.きい、 -おお.いに
Meanings: large, big
Readings: ト、 ツ、 みやこ
Meanings: metropolis, capital
Readings: カイ、 エ、 あ.う、 あ.わせる、 あつ.まる
Meanings: meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
Readings: キ、 ケ、 いき
Meanings: spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Readings: オ、 けが.す、 けが.れる、 けが.らわしい、 よご.す、 よご.れる、 きたな.い
Meanings: dirty, pollute, disgrace, rape, defile
Readings: セン、 そ.める、 -ぞ.め、 -ぞめ、 そ.まる、 し.みる、 -じ.みる、 し.み、 -し.める
Meanings: dye, color, paint, stain, print