店員が突然かんしゃくを起こした。

shop assistant; employee; clerk; salesperson

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once

god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami; incredible; fantastic; emperor of Japan; thunder

ladle; dipper; wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris); cow parsley; keck; Queen Anne's lace

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up; to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken; to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce; to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open; to plough; to plow; to till; to fall ill with; to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken); to turn over (a card)