This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

冬の朝には車の窓に霜が沢山つく。

Sentence Analyzer

沢山 つく

English Translation

Car windows accumulate frost on winter mornings.

Furigana

(ふゆ)(あさ)には(くるま)(まど)(しも)沢山(たくさん)つく。

Romanji

Fuyu no asa ni wa kuruma no mado ni shimo ga takusan tsuku.

Words

(ふゆ)
winter
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(あさ、あした)
morning
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(くるま)
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
(まど)
window
(しも)
frost
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
沢山 (たくさん)
a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal; enough; sufficient; enough; too many; too much
吐く (つく)
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up; to spit up

Kanji

Readings: トウ、 ふゆ
Meaning: winter
Readings: チョウ、 あさ
Meanings: morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
Readings: シャ、 くるま
Meaning: car
Readings: ソウ、 ス、 まど、 てんまど、 けむだし
Meanings: window, pane
Readings: ソウ、 しも
Meaning: frost
Readings: タク、 さわ、 うるお.い、 うるお.す、 つや
Meanings: swamp, marsh, brilliance, grace
Readings: サン、 セン、 やま
Meaning: mountain