同社の経営陣は組合に５％の賃上げを提示した。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The management of a company offered a 5% pay increase to the union.

Furigana

同社(どうしゃ)の経営陣(けいえいじん)は組合(くみあい)に５％の賃上(ちんあ)げを提示(ていじ)した。

Romanji

Dōsha no keieijin wa kumiai ni go pa-sento no chin'age o teijishita.

Words

同社 (どうしゃ)

the same firm

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

経営陣 (けいえいじん)

the management ranks

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

組合 (くみあい)

association; union; guild

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

五 (ご、いつ、い)

five

賃上げ (ちんあげ)

wage increase

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

提示 (ていじ)

presentation; exhibit; suggest; citation