特に大都会では排気ガスの抑制が必要だ。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
The control of exhaust gas is especially needed in big cities.
Furigana
Romanji
Tokuni dai tokai de wa haiki gasu no yokusei ga hitsuyō da.
Words
特に
(とくに)
particularly; especially
大
(おお)
big; large
都会
(とかい)
city; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly
で
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
排気
(はいき)
exhaust; ventilation
瓦斯
(ガス)
gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas); gasoline; gas; petrol; dense fog; thick fog; gas stove; gas cooker; gas range; flatulence; gas; wind; fart
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
抑制
(よくせい)
control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition; check; curb
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
必要
(ひつよう)
necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; necessity; need; requirement
だ
(だ)
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
Kanji
Reading: トク
Meaning: special
Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 おお-、 おお.きい、 -おお.いに
Meanings: large, big
Readings: ト、 ツ、 みやこ
Meanings: metropolis, capital
Readings: カイ、 エ、 あ.う、 あ.わせる、 あつ.まる
Meanings: meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
Reading: ハイ
Meanings: repudiate, exclude, expel, reject, line up, arrange
Readings: キ、 ケ、 いき
Meanings: spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Readings: ヨク、 おさ.える
Meanings: repress, well, now, in the first place, push, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
Reading: セイ
Meanings: system, law, rule
Readings: ヒツ、 かなら.ず
Meanings: invariably, certain, inevitable
Readings: ヨウ、 い.る、 かなめ
Meanings: need, main point, essence, pivot, key to