日本は昨年５％の実質ＧＮＰ成長を達成した。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Japan achieved a real GNP growth of 5% last year.

Furigana

日本(にっぽん)は昨年(さくねん)５％の実質(じっしつ)ＧＮＰ成長(せいちょう)を達成(たっせい)した。

Romanji

Nippon wa sakunen go pa-sento no jisshitsu ji-enupi- seichō o tasseishita.

Words

日本 (にほん、にっぽん)

Japan

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

昨年 (さくねん)

last year

五 (ご、いつ、い)

five

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

実質 (じっしつ)

substance; essence; real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial; essential; tangible

ＧＮＰ (ジーエヌピー)

gross national product; GNP

成長 (せいちょう)

growth; grow to adulthood

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

達成 (たっせい)

achievement