This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

日本語のむずかしさが、一握りの外国人を除いてすべての外国人が、原語で日本文学に近づくのを妨げている。

Sentence Analyzer

日本語 むずかしさ 握り 外国人 除いて すべて 外国人 原語 日本 文学 近づく 妨げている

English Translation

The difficulties of the Japanese language prevent all but a handful of foreigners from approaching the literature in the original.

Furigana

日本語(にほんご)のむずかしさが、(いち)(にぎ)りの外国人(がいこくじん)(のぞ)いてすべての外国人(がいこくじん)が、原語(げんご)日本(にっぽん)文学(ぶんがく)(ちか)づくのを(さまた)げている。

Romanji

Nihongo no muzukashisa ga, ichi nigiri no gaikokujin o nozoite subete no gaikokujin ga, gengo de Nippon bungaku ni chikazuku no o samatageteiru.

Words

日本語 (にほんご、にっぽんご)
Japanese (language); Japanese as a second language
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
難しい (むずかしい、むつかしい)
difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.); fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look); dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
握り (にぎり)
grasping; gripping; grasp; grip; clutch; handful; fistful; handle; grip; knob; rice ball; nigirizushi; hand-formed sushi with a topping of seafood, etc.
外国人 (がいこくじん)
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
除く (のぞく)
to remove; to eliminate; to eradicate; to exclude; to except
全て (すべて)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly; all
原語 (げんご)
original word; original language
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
日本 (にほん、にっぽん)
Japan
文学 (ぶんがく)
literature
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
近づく (ちかづく、ちかずく)
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
妨げる (さまたげる)
to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder

Kanji

Readings: ニチ、 ジツ、 ひ、 -び、 -か
Meanings: day, sun, Japan, counter for days
Readings: ホン、 もと
Meanings: book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things
Readings: ゴ、 かた.る、 かた.らう
Meanings: word, speech, language
Readings: イチ、 イツ、 ひと-、 ひと.つ
Meanings: one, one radical (no.1)
Readings: アク、 にぎ.る
Meanings: grip, hold, mould sushi, bribe
Readings: ガイ、 ゲ、 そと、 ほか、 はず.す、 はず.れる、 と-
Meaning: outside
Readings: コク、 くに
Meaning: country
Readings: ジン、 ニン、 ひと、 -り、 -と
Meaning: person
Readings: ジョ、 ジ、 のぞ.く、 -よ.け
Meanings: exclude, division (x/3), remove, abolish, cancel, except
Readings: ゲン、 はら
Meanings: meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
Readings: ブン、 モン、 ふみ、 あや
Meanings: sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Readings: キン、 コン、 ちか.い
Meanings: near, early, akin, tantamount
Readings: ボウ、 さまた.げる
Meanings: disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct