農夫は荷馬車の上へ干し草を放り上げた。

Sentence Analyzer

農夫は荷馬車の上へ干し草を放り上げた。

English Translation

The farmer pitched the hay onto the wagon.

Furigana

農夫(のうふ)は荷馬車(にうましゃ)の上(うえ)へ干(ほ)し草(くさ)を放(ほう)り上(あ)げた。

Romanji

Nōfu wa niumasha no ue e hoshikusa o hōriageta.

Words

農夫 (のうふ)

(male) farmer; peasant; farmhand

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

荷馬車 (にばしゃ)

wagon; dray; cart

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上 (うえ)

above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); top; summit; surface; on; before; previous; superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); on top of that; besides; what's more; upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); matters concerning...; as concerns ...; since (i.e. "for that reason"); suffix indicating higher social standing; place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)

へ (へ)

indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")

干し草 (ほしくさ、ほしぐさ、かんそう)

hay; dry grass

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

放る (ほうる、ほる)

to throw; to toss; to fling; to throw away; to discard; to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone; to give up on; to leave undone; to leave unfinished