This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

陪審員は有罪の判決を答申した。

Sentence Analyzer

陪審員 有罪 判決 答申した

English Translation

The jury has returned a verdict of guilty.

Furigana

陪審員(ばいしんいん)有罪(ゆうざい)判決(はんけつ)答申(とうしん)した。

Romanji

Baishin'in wa yūzai no hanketsu o tōshinshita.

Words

陪審員 (ばいしんいん)
juror; juryman
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
有罪 (ゆうざい)
guilt; culpability
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
判決 (はんけつ)
judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
答申 (とうしん)
report; reply; findings

Kanji

Reading: バイ
Meanings: obeisance, follow, accompany, attend on
Readings: シン、 つまび.らか、 つぶさ.に
Meanings: hearing, judge, trial
Reading: イン
Meanings: employee, member, number, the one in charge
Readings: ユウ、 ウ、 あ.る
Meanings: possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx
Readings: ザイ、 つみ
Meanings: guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense
Readings: ハン、 バン、 わか.る
Meanings: judgement, signature, stamp, seal
Readings: ケツ、 き.める、 -ぎ.め、 き.まる、 さ.く
Meanings: decide, fix, agree upon, appoint
Readings: トウ、 こた.える、 こた.え
Meanings: solution, answer
Readings: シン、 もう.す、 もう.し-、 さる
Meanings: have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac