This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼の助手は彼の靴を磨いた。

Sentence Analyzer

助手 磨いた

English Translation

His assistant polished his shoes.

Furigana

(かれ)助手(じょしゅ)(かれ)(くつ)(みが)いた。

Romanji

Kare no joshu wa kare no kutsu o migaita.

Words

(かれ)
he; him; his; boyfriend
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
助手 (じょしゅ、すけて)
helper; helpmeet; assistant; tutor
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(くつ)
shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
磨く (みがく)
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine; to improve

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ジョ、 たす.ける、 たす.かる、 す.ける、 すけ
Meanings: help, rescue, assist
Readings: シュ、 ズ、 て、 て-、 -て、 た-
Meaning: hand
Readings: カ、 くつ
Meaning: shoes
Readings: マ、 みが.く、 す.る
Meanings: grind, polish, scour, improve, brush (teeth)