This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼の理論は入念な調査に基づいている。

Sentence Analyzer

理論 入念な 調査 基づいている

English Translation

His theory is based on careful research.

Furigana

(かれ)理論(りろん)入念(にゅうねん)調査(ちょうさ)(もと)づいている。

Romanji

Kare no riron wa nyūnenna chōsa ni motozuiteiru.

Words

(かれ)
he; him; his; boyfriend
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
理論 (りろん)
theory
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
入念 (にゅうねん)
careful; elaborate; scrupulous
調査 (ちょうさ)
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
基づく (もとづく)
to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: リ、 ことわり
Meanings: logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
Reading: ロン
Meanings: argument, discourse
Readings: ニュウ、 ジュ、 い.る、 -い.る、 -い.り、 い.れる、 -い.れ、 はい.る
Meanings: enter, insert
Reading: ネン
Meanings: wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention
調
Readings: チョウ、 しら.べる、 しら.べ、 ととの.う、 ととの.える
Meanings: tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate, harmonize, mediate
Reading: 
Meaning: investigate
Readings: キ、 もと、 もとい
Meanings: fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation