彼は、主として、宇宙の起源と進化に興味を持っていた。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

He was mainly interested in the origin and development of the universe.

Furigana

彼(かれ)は、主(しゅ)として、宇宙(うちゅう)の起源(きげん)と進化(しんか)に興味(きょうみ)を持(も)っていた。

Romanji

Kare wa, shutoshite, uchū no kigen to shinka ni kyōmi o motteita.

Words

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

主として (しゅとして)

mainly

宇宙 (うちゅう)

universe; cosmos; space

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

起源 (きげん)

origin; beginning; rise

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

進化 (しんか)

evolution; progress

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

興味 (きょうみ)

interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

持つ (もつ)

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry; to possess; to have; to own; to maintain; to keep; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive; to take charge of; to be in charge of