彼はうそをついているようだ。

he; him; his; boyfriend

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula); Japanese bullfinch

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

(usu. written as kana when referring to a solid) to pour (into a vessel); to fill; to dish out food or drink

appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style; design; like; similar to; thing (thought or spoken)

be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative