This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼はその事柄について表面的な知識しかない。

Sentence Analyzer

その 事柄 について 表面的 知識 しか ない

English Translation

He has only a superficial knowledge of the matter.

Furigana

(かれ)はその事柄(ことがら)について表面的(ひょうめんてき)知識(ちしき)しかない。

Romanji

Kare wa sono kotogara nitsuite hyōmenteki na chishiki shika nai.

Words

(かれ)
he; him; his; boyfriend
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
其の (その)
that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...
事柄 (ことがら)
matter; thing; affair; circumstance
に就いて (について)
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
表面的 (ひょうめんてき)
on the surface
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
知識 (ちしき)
knowledge; information
しか (しか)
only; nothing but
ない (ない)
not; emphatic suffix

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ジ、 ズ、 こと、 つか.う、 つか.える
Meanings: matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
Readings: ヘイ、 がら、 え、 つか
Meanings: design, pattern, build, nature, character, handle, crank, grip, knob, shaft
Readings: ヒョウ、 おもて、 -おもて、 あらわ.す、 あらわ.れる、 あら.わす
Meanings: surface, table, chart, diagram
Readings: メン、 ベン、 おも、 おもて、 つら
Meanings: mask, face, features, surface
Readings: テキ、 まと
Meanings: bull's eye, mark, target, object, adjective ending
Readings: チ、 し.る、 し.らせる
Meanings: know, wisdom
Readings: シキ、 し.る、 しる.す
Meanings: discriminating, know, write