例えばベルベットモンキーは、輪を描いて飛ぶワシがいるとある種の呼びかけを用いるようになる。ワシはサルを捕食するのだ。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
For example, vervet monkeys learn to use a certain call in the presence of circling eagles, who prey on the monkeys.
Furigana
Romanji
Tatoeba berubetto monki- wa, wa o egaite tobu washi ga iru to aru tane no yobikake o mochiiru yō ni naru. washi wa saru o hoshokusuru no da.
Words
例えば
(たとえば)
for example; e.g.
ベルベット
(ベルベット)
velvet
モンキー
(モンキー)
monkey
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
輪
(わ)
ring; circle; loop; hoop; wheel; circle (e.g. of friends)
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
描く
(えがく、かく)
to draw; to paint; to sketch; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)
飛ぶ
(とぶ)
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop
鷲
(わし、ワシ)
eagle (Accipitridae family)
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
居る
(いる)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)
と
(と)
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
或
(ある)
a certain ...; some ...
種
(たね)
seed; pip; kind; variety; quality; tone; material; matter; subject; theme; (news) copy; leaven (bread); cause; source; trick; secret; inside story
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
呼びかける
(よびかける)
to call out to; to accost; to address (crowd); to appeal
用いる
(もちいる)
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
様
(よう)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style; design; like; similar to; thing (thought or spoken)
に
(に)
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
成る
(なる)
to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; to result in; to prove to be; to consist of; to be composed of; to succeed; to be complete; to change into; to be exchanged for; to play a role; to be promoted; to do ...
猿
(さる、サル)
monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate; sly person; idiot; hick; sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut); clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook; bathhouse prostitute
捕食
(ほしょく)
predation; eating prey; preying upon
だ
(だ)
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
Kanji
Readings: レイ、 たと.える
Meanings: example, custom, usage, precedent
Readings: リン、 わ
Meanings: wheel, ring, circle, link, loop, counter for wheels and flowers
Readings: ビョウ、 えが.く、 か.く
Meanings: sketch, compose, write, draw, paint
Readings: ヒ、 と.ぶ、 と.ばす、 -と.ばす
Meanings: fly, skip (pages), scatter
Readings: シュ、 たね、 -ぐさ
Meanings: species, kind, class, variety, seed
Readings: コ、 よ.ぶ
Meanings: call, call out to, invite
Readings: ヨウ、 もち.いる
Meanings: utilize, business, service, use, employ
Readings: ホ、 と.らえる、 と.らわれる、 と.る、 とら.える、 とら.われる、 つか.まえる、 つか.まる
Meanings: catch, capture
Readings: ショク、 ジキ、 く.う、 く.らう、 た.べる、 は.む
Meanings: eat, food