列車は満員だった。そこで彼女は２等車で旅行せねばならなかったし、ずっと立っていなければならなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The train was full, so she was obliged to travel second-class, and had to stand all the way.

Furigana

列車(れっしゃ)は満員(まんいん)だった。そこで彼女(かのじょ)は２等車(とうしゃ)で旅行(りょこう)せねばならなかったし、ずっと立(た)っていなければならなかった。

Romanji

Ressha wa man'in datta. sokode kanojo wa ni tōsha de ryokōsenebanaranakatta shi, zutto tatteinakerebanaranakatta.

Words

列車 (れっしゃ)

train (ordinary)

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

満員 (まんいん)

full house; no vacancy; sold out; standing room only; full (of people); crowded

だ (だ)

be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative

其処で (そこで)

so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore

彼女 (かのじょ)

she; her; her; girlfriend; sweetheart

二 (に、ふた、ふ、ふう)

two

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

旅行 (りょこう)

travel; trip

し (し)

(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons

ずっと (ずっと、ずーっと、ずうっと)

continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; all along; the whole time; all the way; much (better, etc.); by far; far and away; far away; long ago; direct; straight

立つ (たつ)

to stand; to rise; to stand up; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)