彼は自分の自転車で丘を下ってきた。

Sentence Analyzer

彼は自分の自転車で丘を下ってきた。

English Translation

He came down the hill on his bicycle.

Furigana

彼(かれ)は自分(じぶん)の自転車(じてんしゃ)で丘(おか)を下(くだ)ってきた。

Romanji

Kare wa jibun no jitensha de oka o kudattekita.

Words

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

自分 (じぶん)

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself; I; me; you

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

自転車 (じてんしゃ、じでんしゃ)

bicycle

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

丘 (おか)

hill; height; knoll; rising ground; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

下がる (さがる)

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded; to get closer to the present day; to go south