彼は東洋の国々の文化を研究していた。

Sentence Analyzer

彼は東洋の国々の文化を研究していた。

English Translation

He has studied the cultures of Eastern Countries.

Furigana

彼(かれ)は東洋(とうよう)の国々(くにぐに)の文化(ぶんか)を研究(けんきゅう)していた。

Romanji

Kare wa tōyō no kuniguni no bunka o kenkyūshiteita.

Words

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

東洋 (とうよう)

Orient

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

国々 (くにぐに)

countries

文化 (ぶんか)

culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

研究 (けんきゅう)

study; research; investigation