彼は肉体の苦痛と闘わねばならなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

彼は肉体の苦痛と闘わねばならなかった。

English Translation

He had to contend against physical suffering.

Furigana

彼(かれ)は肉体(にくたい)の苦痛(くつう)と闘(たたか)わねばならなかった。

Romanji

Kare wa nikutai no kutsū to tatakawanebanaranakatta.

Words

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

肉体 (にくたい)

the body; the flesh

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

苦痛 (くつう)

pain; agony; bitterness

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

戦う (たたかう)

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist