This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼は物理学の著書を出版した。

Sentence Analyzer

物理学 著書 出版した

English Translation

He had a book on physics published.

Furigana

(かれ)物理学(ぶつりがく)著書(ちょしょ)出版(しゅっぱん)した。

Romanji

Kare wa butsurigaku no chosho o shuppanshita.

Words

(かれ)
he; him; his; boyfriend
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
物理学 (ぶつりがく)
physics
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
著書 (ちょしょ)
literary work; book
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
出版 (しゅっぱん)
publication

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ブツ、 モツ、 もの、 もの-
Meanings: thing, object, matter
Readings: リ、 ことわり
Meanings: logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Readings: チョ、 チャク、 あらわ.す、 いちじる.しい
Meanings: renowned, publish, write, remarkable, phenomenal, put on, don, wear, arrival, finish (race), counter for suits of clothing, literary work
Readings: ショ、 か.く、 -が.き、 -がき
Meaning: write
Readings: シュツ、 スイ、 で.る、 -で、 だ.す、 -だ.す、 い.でる、 い.だす
Meanings: exit, leave, go out, come out, put out, protrude
Reading: ハン
Meanings: printing block, printing plate, edition, impression, label