This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼らの父親は、町で大きな靴屋を経営していました。

Sentence Analyzer

彼ら 父親 大きな 靴屋 経営していました

English Translation

Their father had a large shoe shop in the town.

Furigana

(かれ)らの父親(ちちおや)は、(まち)(おお)きな靴屋(くつや)経営(けいえい)していました。

Romanji

Karera no chichioya wa, machi de ōkina kutsuya o keieishiteimashita.

Words

彼ら (かれら)
they (usually male); them
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
父親 (ちちおや)
father
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(まち、ちょう)
town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
大きな (おおきな)
big; large; great
靴屋 (くつや)
shoemaker; shoe store
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
経営 (けいえい)
management; administration

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: フ、 ちち
Meaning: father
Readings: シン、 おや、 おや-、 した.しい、 した.しむ
Meanings: parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
Readings: チョウ、 まち
Meanings: town, village, block, street
Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 おお-、 おお.きい、 -おお.いに
Meanings: large, big
Readings: カ、 くつ
Meaning: shoes
Readings: オク、 や
Meanings: roof, house, shop, dealer, seller
Readings: ケイ、 キョウ、 へ.る、 た.つ、 たていと、 はか.る、 のり
Meanings: sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
Readings: エイ、 いとな.む、 いとな.み
Meanings: occupation, camp, perform, build, conduct (business)