彼らは去年の夏は山地の保養地へ行った。

Sentence Analyzer

彼らは去年の夏は山地の保養地へ行った。

English Translation

They went to a resort in the mountains last summer.

Furigana

彼(かれ)らは去年(きょねん)の夏(なつ)は山地(さんち)の保養地(ほようち)へ行(い)った。

Romanji

Karera wa kyonen no natsu wa sanchi no hoyōchi e itta.

Words

彼ら (かれら)

they (usually male); them

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

去年 (きょねん、こぞ)

last year

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

夏 (なつ)

summer

山地 (さんち、やまち)

mountainous district

保養地 (ほようち)

health resort

へ (へ)

indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")

行く (いく、ゆく)

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach; to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk; to die; to pass away; to do (in a specific way); to stream; to flow; to continue; to have an orgasm; to come; to cum; to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination