彼らは苦労して１９９７会計年度の予算を作成した。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

They labored over the budget for the fiscal year 1997.

Furigana

彼(かれ)らは苦労(くろう)して１９９７会計(かいけい)年度(ねんど)の予算(よさん)を作成(さくせい)した。

Romanji

Karera wa kurōshite ichi kyū kyū nana kaikei nendo no yosan o sakuseishita.

Words

彼ら (かれら)

they (usually male); them

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

苦労 (くろう)

troubles; hardships

一 (いち)

one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

九 (きゅう、く、ここの、この、ここ)

nine

七 (しち、なな、な)

seven; hepta-

会計 (かいけい)

account; finance; accountant; treasurer; paymaster; reckoning; bill

年度 (ねんど)

fiscal year (usu. April 1 to March 31 in Japan); financial year; academic year; school year; product year

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

予算 (よさん)

estimate; budget

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

作成 (さくせい)

drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.); preparing; writing; framing; making; producing; creating; creation