外国人が日本に上陸する時は、到着した空港等で上陸許可の申請を行わなければなりません。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

When foreign citizens land in Japan, they must apply for landing permission at the air or seaports where they arrive.

Furigana

外国人(がいこくじん)が日本(にっぽん)に上陸(じょうりく)する時(とき)は、到着(とうちゃく)した空港等(くうこうとう)で上陸(じょうりく)許可(きょか)の申請(しんせい)を行(おこな)わなければなりません。

Romanji

Gaikokujin ga Nippon ni jōrikusuru toki wa, tōchakushita kūkōtō de jōriku kyoka no shinsei o okonawanakerebanarimasen.

Words

外国人 (がいこくじん)

foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

日本 (にほん、にっぽん)

Japan

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

上陸 (じょうりく)

landing; disembarkation; landfall

時 (とき)

time; hour; moment; occasion; case; chance; opportunity; season; the times; the age; the day; tense

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

到着 (とうちゃく)

arrival

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

許可 (きょか)

permission; approval; authorization; license; to permit; to authorize

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

申請 (しんせい)

application; request; petition

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行う (おこなう)

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out