彼らは川の向こう側に住んでいる。

Sentence Analyzer

彼らは川の向こう側に住んでいる。

English Translation

They live across the river.

Furigana

彼(かれ)らは川(かわ)の向(む)こう側(がわ)に住(す)んでいる。

Romanji

Karera wa kawa no mukōgawa ni sundeiru.

Words

彼ら (かれら)

they (usually male); them

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

川 (かわ、がわ)

river; stream; the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers)

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

向こう側 (むこうがわ)

other side; opposite side; other party

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

住む (すむ)

to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide